Methods of evaluating periodontal disease data in epidemiological research.
Identifieur interne : 00BF17 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00BF16; suivant : 00BF18Methods of evaluating periodontal disease data in epidemiological research.
Auteurs : H. Okamoto [Suède] ; T. Yoneyama ; J. Lindhe ; A. Haffajee ; S. SocranskySource :
- Journal of clinical periodontology [ 0303-6979 ] ; 1988.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Gingivite (épidémiologie), Humains, Interprétation statistique de données, Japon, Maladies parodontales (diagnostic), Maladies parodontales (épidémiologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (épidémiologie), Mâle, Plaque dentaire (épidémiologie), Poche parodontale (épidémiologie), Récession gingivale (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Maladies parodontales.
- épidémiologie : Gingivite, Maladies parodontales, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Plaque dentaire, Poche parodontale, Récession gingivale.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Interprétation statistique de données, Japon, Mâle, Sujet âgé.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Japon.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Dental Plaque (epidemiology), Female, Gingival Recession (epidemiology), Gingivitis (epidemiology), Humans, Japan, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology), Male, Middle Aged, Periodontal Diseases (diagnosis), Periodontal Diseases (epidemiology), Periodontal Pocket (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic : Japan.
- diagnosis : Periodontal Diseases.
- epidemiology : Dental Plaque, Gingival Recession, Gingivitis, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Periodontal Diseases, Periodontal Pocket.
- Adult, Aged, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the use of different methods of data analysis to examine the pattern of periodontal tissue destruction in a group of adults. A clinical examination was carried out on 319 subjects, 20-79 years of age, randomly selected from the population of the city of Ushiku, Japan. The following parameters were studied: missing teeth, plaque, gingivitis, probing pocket depth and probing attachment level. All surfaces of all teeth were examined. The data obtained were evaluated in 3 ways: (i) mean values for each of the clinical parameters were computed for each subject and age group, (ii) the frequency of subjects with one or more sites of attachment loss above certain thresholds was assessed, (iii) percentile plots were generated in such a way that for each age group the percent of sites in subjects with varying attachment levels could be determined. The results revealed that the subjects included in the study had poor oral hygiene, high frequency of gingivitis and loss of probing attachment which increased with age. The mean annual attachment loss for all tooth surfaces was calculated to be less than 0.1 mm. Severe periodontal tissue breakdown was not as common as might have been expected. Hence, the majority of the subjects in the 20-59 year age group had very little evidence of destructive periodontal disease. In these age groups, a comparatively small subfraction accounted for most of the disease detected. After the age of 60, periodontal disease appeared to be more widespread among the subjects examined.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
PubMed: 3183068
Affiliations:
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Okamoto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of Gothenburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Gothenburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoneyama, T" sort="Yoneyama, T" uniqKey="Yoneyama T" first="T" last="Yoneyama">T. Yoneyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindhe, J" sort="Lindhe, J" uniqKey="Lindhe J" first="J" last="Lindhe">J. Lindhe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haffajee, A" sort="Haffajee, A" uniqKey="Haffajee A" first="A" last="Haffajee">A. Haffajee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Socransky, S" sort="Socransky, S" uniqKey="Socransky S" first="S" last="Socransky">S. Socransky</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of clinical periodontology</title><idno type="ISSN">0303-6979</idno><imprint><date when="1988" type="published">1988</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Data Interpretation, Statistical</term><term>Dental Plaque (epidemiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Gingival Recession (epidemiology)</term><term>Gingivitis (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Japan</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Periodontal Diseases (diagnosis)</term><term>Periodontal Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Periodontal Pocket (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Gingivite (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Interprétation statistique de données</term><term>Japon</term><term>Maladies parodontales (diagnostic)</term><term>Maladies parodontales (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Plaque dentaire (épidémiologie)</term><term>Poche parodontale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Récession gingivale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Japan</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Periodontal Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies parodontales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Plaque</term><term>Gingival Recession</term><term>Gingivitis</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term><term>Periodontal Diseases</term><term>Periodontal Pocket</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gingivite</term><term>Maladies parodontales</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term><term>Plaque dentaire</term><term>Poche parodontale</term><term>Récession gingivale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Data Interpretation, Statistical</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Interprétation statistique de données</term><term>Japon</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Japon</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the use of different methods of data analysis to examine the pattern of periodontal tissue destruction in a group of adults. A clinical examination was carried out on 319 subjects, 20-79 years of age, randomly selected from the population of the city of Ushiku, Japan. The following parameters were studied: missing teeth, plaque, gingivitis, probing pocket depth and probing attachment level. All surfaces of all teeth were examined. The data obtained were evaluated in 3 ways: (i) mean values for each of the clinical parameters were computed for each subject and age group, (ii) the frequency of subjects with one or more sites of attachment loss above certain thresholds was assessed, (iii) percentile plots were generated in such a way that for each age group the percent of sites in subjects with varying attachment levels could be determined. The results revealed that the subjects included in the study had poor oral hygiene, high frequency of gingivitis and loss of probing attachment which increased with age. The mean annual attachment loss for all tooth surfaces was calculated to be less than 0.1 mm. Severe periodontal tissue breakdown was not as common as might have been expected. Hence, the majority of the subjects in the 20-59 year age group had very little evidence of destructive periodontal disease. In these age groups, a comparatively small subfraction accounted for most of the disease detected. After the age of 60, periodontal disease appeared to be more widespread among the subjects examined.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Haffajee, A" sort="Haffajee, A" uniqKey="Haffajee A" first="A" last="Haffajee">A. Haffajee</name><name sortKey="Lindhe, J" sort="Lindhe, J" uniqKey="Lindhe J" first="J" last="Lindhe">J. Lindhe</name><name sortKey="Socransky, S" sort="Socransky, S" uniqKey="Socransky S" first="S" last="Socransky">S. Socransky</name><name sortKey="Yoneyama, T" sort="Yoneyama, T" uniqKey="Yoneyama T" first="T" last="Yoneyama">T. Yoneyama</name></noCountry><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Okamoto, H" sort="Okamoto, H" uniqKey="Okamoto H" first="H" last="Okamoto">H. Okamoto</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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